We are delighted to introduce Oliviero Leonardi, a distinguished Italian painter and sculptor whose innovative works uniquely blend steel and color. Leonardi was a pioneer in merging traditional techniques with modern artistic approaches, creating pieces that not only challenge the boundaries of material and color but also express profound philosophical ideas about the cosmos and human existence. His ability to fuse art and science through his distinctive vitreous enamel technique has positioned him among the most significant artists of his time, with works that continue to leave a lasting impact and inspire new generations.
Oliviero Leonardi (1921-2019), an Italian painter and sculptor, was a pioneer in experimenting with the vitreous enamel technique on steel plates, which established him as one of the most prominent artists of his era. Born in the picturesque village of Vezzano in the Trentino region, Leonardi was surrounded by art from an early age, which shaped his future artistic path. His work reflects a deep connection with philosophy, particularly Oriental philosophy, as well as the aesthetics of the samurai and ancient languages, which he explored during his time on the island of Capri. His art was deeply rooted in the family tradition of ceramicists, where, as a child, he learned techniques and processes in his father’s studio, later influencing his innovative use of materials such as steel and enamel.
Leonardi often drew inspiration from cosmological questions and natural elements, which profoundly influenced his works.
A SPACE WARRIOR, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 100 x 70 cm, © Oliviero Leonardii
THE FAREWELL OF ACHILLES AND BRISEIS, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 100 x 70 cm, © Oliviero Leonardi
RED TOUAREG, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 100 x 70 cm, © Oliviero Leonardi
Creative and Innovative Journeys
Leonardi grew up in a family of master ceramicists and glassmakers in the Trentino region, where he was surrounded by art from an early age. After World War II, during which he served as a paratrooper, he moved to the island of Capri. There, he spent six years studying philosophy and art, deepening his understanding of Oriental philosophy, samurai aesthetics, and ancient languages. During this period, he experimented with various artistic mediums, including clay, ceramics, steel, metals, wool, plastic, and glass.
His artistic explorations led him to Florence, Venice, Palermo, Rovereto, and Ravenna, where he refined his knowledge of artistic forms. His friendships with artists like Fortunato Depero enriched his artistic expression and encouraged him to experiment with new techniques. Leonardi was among the first artists to experiment with firing ceramic paintings on steel plates at high temperatures, creating works with unique colors and textures.
Leonardi's vitreous enamel technique was particularly innovative and rarely used at the time. He experimented with different materials, including silicate mixtures with oxides, which added richness and texture to his works. His work with enamel on steel was challenging but a successful attempt to make art durable and resistant to time, allowing his art to endure for decades.
International Recognition
During the 1970s and 1980s, Leonardi's innovative techniques earned him international acclaim. His exhibitions in Italy, France, Spain, Monaco, Germany, and Luxembourg attracted the attention of many critics and art enthusiasts. His works were exhibited alongside those of artists like Giorgio de Chirico, Salvador Dalí, and Joan Miró at the Contemporary Art Exhibition in Fiuggi, Italy, in 1975.
In his studio at Via Aurelia Antica 289, Leonardi created some of his most renowned works. His piece "Il saluto del Samurai" from 1974 was described as an "original work of cosmic art" in the magazine Cimento. His works were also featured in publications such as Voci e Volti a Roma and Journal de Monaco. The Italian newspaper La Romacrea particularly highlighted Leonardi's contribution to the art of enamel on steel.
Leonardi received numerous accolades, including prestigious awards such as the Campidoglio Award in 1968 and the FAO Congress Award in 1967 for the fight against hunger. His relationship with the municipality of Rome was significant, leading to many notable projects, including a temporary project in the Rome subway and the headquarters of Pan American Airlines in New York, Pan Air do Brasil in Rio de Janeiro, and United Arab Airlines in Cairo.
His later works, created during his retreat from the public art scene, represent an introspective phase where he explored human consciousness and the universe through symbolic forms.
Technique and Innovations
Leonardi's artistic technique was profoundly innovative. He used vitreous enamel on steel, combining ancient methods with modern approaches. This technique involved firing steel plates at high temperatures, resulting in durable and resilient artworks. The combination of silicate mixtures with oxides added unique depth and texture to Leonardi's works, allowing his pieces to endure for decades without losing their luster or color.
His works were often inspired by natural elements and cosmological themes, allowing the artist to explore philosophical questions about human existence through his art.
Legacy and the Association Oliviero Leonardi
After a long period of active exhibition, Leonardi withdrew from public life and dedicated himself to creating private works, reflecting his artistic evolution.
Leonardi's legacy today is preserved through the work of the Association Oliviero Leonardi. The association is committed to preserving and promoting Leonardi's legacy, providing access to a rich archive of materials, art critiques, and monographs. Our editorial team extends its deepest gratitude to Mr. Suhas and the Association for all the information and materials that made this article possible.
Upcoming Exhibitions (2024-2025)
Oliviero Leonardi will be featured in the following exhibitions:
2024: Osten Biennial, from October 2024 to February 2025, Skopje, North Macedonia.
2025: XV Florence Biennale, from October 18 to 26, 2025, Florence, Italy.
2025: Portrait 2025 at the CICA Museum, from January 29 to February 16, 2025, Gimpo, South Korea.
TUAREG, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 100 x 70 cm, © Oliviero Leonardi
BIOLOGICAL NEMESIS, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 100 x 70 cm, © Oliviero Leonardi
EOLO, Vitreous enamel painting on steel plate, 40 x 30 cm, © Oliviero Leonardi
Oliviero Leonardi was an artistic visionary whose innovative techniques and approach to materials leave a lasting impact on the art world. His works, which explore the boundaries between art and science, continue to inspire new generations of artists. Leonardi's work not only inspired his generation but also left a lasting impact on young artists, encouraging them to explore the boundaries of materials and techniques. His artistic philosophy often explored cosmological themes and human existence, creating works that reflect his deep contemplations on the universe and life.
We invite all art lovers to explore the fantastic works of Oliviero Leonardi and delve into the rich archive of materials held by the Association Oliviero Leonardi. Their dedication to preserving this artistic legacy provides a unique insight into the life and work of this extraordinary artist.
*All photographs are copyrighted by the Association Oliviero Leonardi.
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